Electronic Medical Records And The New Age Of Electronic...

Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) are now exercising a more significant impact on healthcare practices than ever before. The United States healthcare system stands on the brink of a new age of electronic health information technology. The potential for innovation within this new technology represents a great opportunity for the future of medicine. However, in seeking to implement EMRs caution must be exercised to ensure that implementation does not have adverse effects on the personal nature of the patient-physician relationship an important issue that must be addressed in order preserve the integrity of healthcare in the new electronic age. Electronic Medical Record system role in Healthcare Field Introduction:- Electronic medical records (EMR) software is a rapidly changing and often misunderstood technology with the potential to cause great change within the medical field. Unfortunately, many healthcare providers fail to understand the complex functions of EMRs, and they rather choose to use them as a mere alternative to paper records. EMRs, however, have many functionalities and uses that could help to improve the patient-physician relationship and the overall quality of patient care. In order for this potential to be realized, both the patient and the healthcare provider must have a deeper understanding of EMR purpose and function. In this paper will highlights the historical developments and its potential effects on the patient physician relationship in order toShow MoreRelatedEvaluation Of The Medical Patient Records944 Words   |  4 Pagesmaterials that provides official information or evidence that serves has a record. (Merriam-Webster Dictionary) Yesterday healthcare organization s depended on verbal and written reporting to serve as a tool for continuity of care for patients. The first standard of nursing that is taught in Nursing School is in Fundamentals of Nursing which is one standard of nursing practice, superb assessment having the ability to evaluate, gather and analysis a patient’s health status. A good assessment directlyRead MoreElectronic Medical Records1152 Words   |  5 PagesElectronic Health Records: Are They Worth the Risk? October 18, 2009 Health care is a hot topic in today’s society- everything from reforming the industry so that people are not denied health coverage to finding ways that patients’ medical records can be accessed electronically for more convenience. Moreover, epidemics such as HIV/AIDS spotlights the issues surrounding public health agencies use of maintenance and storage of electronic health records (EHR). Myers, Frieden, Bherwani,Read MoreMedical Record Speech Assignment1010 Words   |  5 PagesElectronic Medical Record Speech Michelle Hardman The difference between a paper based and electronic medical record system is where the paper-based records has been around for a very long time and have been known to be a replacement by computer-based records in the western health care systems. The electronic medical record (EMR) systems where mainly used for administrative usage rather than clinical purposes. Whereas, the electronic medical record is a computerized health informationRead MoreThe Electronic Health Records ( Ehr )1650 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract The times of entering and storing health care records in file cabinets is quickly changing due to the electronic age. Electronic Health Records (EHR) are becoming increasingly popular especially since there have been many legislative attempts to encourage the use of health information technology systems. With the potential benefits that come with EHR’s, potential risks are also associated with this technology. The main concern is that of maintaining data security and if current law establishesRead MoreFuture Trends in Health Care Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesFuture Trends in Health Care Over the years many things have contrubuted to the advancement of the electronic age in the health care system. In the beginning, the primary function of the information system in the healthcare setting was administrative tasks, such as billling. That has changed over the years. According to Blackwell (2008) â€Å"As IT developed, systems were marketed for the specialist medical departments and niche markets developed, for example, for laboratories, pharmacies, diagnosticsRead MoreHistory Of Medical Record Keeping Documents754 Words   |  4 PagesThe history of medical record keeping documents have been traced back to Ancient Egypt around 1900BC to 1500BC. As Egyptian priests or physicians would make new discoveries about the human anatomy, they would document the findings on thick pieces of paper like fabric that was made from the vascular tissue or pith of the Cyperus papyrus plant known as papyri. During the medieval era of Europe, Physicians were known to document p atient diet recommendations, successful treatment plans, and surgicalRead MoreNursing And Electronic Medical Records1719 Words   |  7 Pages Nursing and Electronic Medical Records Thomas Stinde April 28, 2016 Coconino Community College Nursing and Electronic Medical Records In our society today, we have a broad range of computer technology for our use. This technology in the nursing field is called informatics. Informatics is defined as a combination of computer science, information science, and nursing science designed to assist in the management and processing of nursing data, information, and the knowledge to supportRead MoreAssignment #1 Health Information1661 Words   |  7 PagesRunning Head: Information Technologies Applications Information Technologies Applications Haya Zeidan Strayer University HSA 315 Dr. MOUNTASSER  KADRIE Assignment #1 April 26, 2011 Information Technologies Applications 2 Abstract The information Technologies Applications is widely used nowadays. Information technology (IT) has the potential to improve the quality, safety, and efficiency of health care. But beforeRead MoreInformatics And The Emerging Role Of Technology865 Words   |  4 Pagesand the Emerging Role of Technology With advancing technology such as electronic healthcare records, informatics is helping change the way nurses address everyday issues such as providing improved patient centered care and outcomes. This paper will provide an in-depth exploration of informatics and the role it plays in electronic healthcare records. The paper will then self-reflect and self-analyze my personal views related to informatics and electronic healthcare records. Finally, the paper willRead MoreCommunication Modalities in the Field of Healthcare949 Words   |  4 PagesCommunication modalities Communication Modalities in the Field of Healthcare Abstract The purpose of this paper is to identify and examine one specific mode of communication used by consumers and health care professionals, here the emphasis would be given on the system of electronic medical records. Other things which would be discussed related to this are the benefits to the patient, the issue of maintaining patient confidentiality, the effective means of communication and the overall impact brought

Panera Porters 5 Forces free essay sample

Porter’s Five Forces Rivalry Among Competing Sellers: HIGH/MODERATE The rivalry among competing sellers, often the strongest competitive pressure, is also fairly high for Panera in the restaurant industry. No switching costs, numerous competitors, and an increase in the availability of healthy food For a company in the restaurant industry, there are no switching costs for consumers. It is not like, for instance, the cable industry where cancellation fees are prevalent or an electronics industry where prices for a new product are high. If one day, the consumer decides that he or she would like to go to Sweet Green for lunch instead of Panera, the only switching cost would be the price difference between the two meals (which may be negligible or favorable for the consumer). This makes competition more important. Something that Panera must be mindful of is the potential for decreased differentiation between their products and competing brands. We will write a custom essay sample on Panera Porters 5 Forces or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Currently they have a strong reputation of providing high quality, healthy, and preservative-free food choices. Demand for this type of food is growing rapidly. As we look to the future it may become less of a strength for Panera and more of an industry standard. With increased demand, more restaurants will be willing to offer this type of product. Already we see a change occurring, according to research done by the Natural Restaurant Industry in 2010-2011 which indicated that more than half of all restaurants are offering locally sourced produce. Related, is the fact that there are an incredibly large number of competitors in the restaurant industry in general, whether they offer organic/healthy options or not. Restaurants that offer Asian, Mexican, American, Italian, etc. must all be considered. There is an incredibly high number of competing restaurants for consumers to choose between. The number of eating place establishments in the US is 970,000. There are a couple factors that work in Panera’s favor. The buyer demand is growing at a fast pace. As the book states, declining growth or slow growth (1 or 2 percent) facilitates high competitive pressure. Food and drink sales are expected to grow at around 3.5% in 2012. In addition to this, there is a rapid increase in demand for organic, fresh, and healthy food options and Panera is one of the best at offering this. Panera is also consistently referred to as â€Å"the leader in the fast-casual industry.† This leads us to believe that there are not a plethora of competitors with equal size and competitive strength at the moment. Panera also has one of the most loyal consumer bases in the industry. TNS Intersearch conducted a study in 2011 that scored Panera the highest level of customer loyalty among quick-casual restaurants. They are less likely to switch to rival competitors. Threat of New Entrants: MODERATE The threat of new entrants is measured by the level of entry barriers, brand reputation and customer loyalty, potential for existing competitors to expand, growth of buyer demand, In terms of the restaurant industry, the capital requirements for entry are not large. Buildings can be leased, input food supplies can be bought fairly cheaply, and the fees for opening a business, as long as there are not liquor licenses involved, are manageable. Other barriers to entry play a larger role. Reputation is very important in the restaurant industry. It is difficult to build a brand/reputation from scratch. Panera possesses a strong advantage because they already have a great reputation. In 2011, Zagat gave Panera the #1 rating for â€Å"Best Salads† as well as â€Å"Top Rated Facilities.† It was also in BusinessWeek’s 2010 list of the 25 best companies for customer service. They have established their brand in a way that will be difficult to match for new entrants. In relation to other industries, the restaurant industry does not inherently have high barriers to entry. As stated, the financial barriers are manageable, there are not high capital requirements, and government regulations for a non-alcoholic restaurant are low. The biggest barriers lie with reputation and brand loyalty. These are areas in which Panera excels. Threat of Substitutes: HIGH/MODERATE The threat of substitutes is dictated by the availability of substitute products, the quality of substitutes, and the cost switching. There is a high availability of substitute products. Consumers can choose from 970,000 eating establishments with choices of Asian food, American, Mexican Italian, etc. Since there are so many restaurants, a consumer would be able to find quality within any one of these substitutes. Additionally, there is no cost of switching to a substitute aside from the cost of the meal, and the opportunity cost of any discounts that Panera may be able to offer to loyal customers. Supplier Power: LOW Supplier Power is based on the dependence that a company has on the suppliers of their input products. This refers to the supplier’s ability to dictate price and offer differentiated/high quality products, as well as the ability of the company to perform the supplier’s task (i.e. If the company could readily create the input, the supplier power is low). Panera is a very vertically integrated company. They manufacture their own dough, bake it, and sell it to the consumer. The dough made at their factories was sold to the company-owned and franchised facilities alike. The only reliance they have on outside suppliers is with the original ingredients as well as sweets and various other products that they sell. Panera often uses one supplier for one of their ingredients, but it is not difficult for them to get ingredients from other suppliers if necessary. They have three different suppliers for their antibiotic-free chicken, but alternative sources could be used. With almost every one of their suppliers, there are easy alternatives that could be used. Panera further manages supplier power by entering into annual or multi-year contracts to decrease the risk of cost fluctuation. Buyer Power: HIGH Buyer power refers to the extent to which buyers have bargaining power and how price-sensitive they are. Buyer power is one of the driving forces for Panera. Consumers in the restaurant industry are very price sensitive. When they come to Panera, they expect to pay a certain price and obtain a certain quality. If that value is not met, then there are an abundance of other options for them to choose from. Again, the lack of costs of switching contributes to this competitive pressure. Panera must be wary of the fact that a consumer can freely go between restaurants. Another component of buying power is the knowledge of consumers. Consumers are becoming increasingly knowledgeable about the quality and nutrition of food as well as the prices of competing brands. The internet allows them to access this information with ease. For this reason, Panera must continue to offer high value for the buyers or else they risk losing them.

The Key to Successful Compare and Contrast Readings Essay Samples

The Key to Successful Compare and Contrast Readings Essay Samples Top Compare and Contrast Readings Essay Samples Choices The topic for a compare and contrast essay will probably be set by the topic or course a student is enrolled. When you assign compare and contrast essays, be sure you remind your students of methods to be certain they are truly comparing and contrasting both concepts. Whether you are prepared to compose your compare and contrast essay or you're in the practice of inventing your very own catchy topic it would be of help to check out compare and contrast essay examples to have a crystal clear picture of what you need to write. Otherwise, you must look at a number of the easy compare and contrast essay topics on the many scientific innovations. This is critical because your thesis is the principal argumentthe main pointyou're attempting to make in your essay. A thesis takes an important part in the entire essay writing process as it essentially sets the mood for the entire essay. Your thesis is the fundamental argument your whole essay will revolve around. The Ultimate Compare and Contrast Readings Essay Samples Trick Despite the fact that you're just beginning to compose essays, you shouldn't struggle attempting to produce something to discuss. To put it differently analytical work is likely from you. If you're likely to compose a strong thesis, you are going to want to ensure you know your approach before going in. When writing any form of academic paper, an individual has to be able to get familiar with the essentials of writing. Most Noticeable Compare and Contrast Readings Essay Samples Sometimes maybe you don't wish to be a component of me. You should select a particular topic in order not to waste time on m any different subjects that could be compared. Then you would concentrate on men within the next section. To begin with, list all information on the very first topic of comparison. Compare and Contrast Readings Essay Samples - Is it a Scam? It's common to be assigned to compose essays in every area of study, not just when taking a composition class. To make sure you relate all the info you've researched in a detailed fashion, you must stick to the prescribed compare and contrast essay format by your professor or the academe. Thus, you might undertake preliminary research. Consult your professor for clarity if needed. In any event, you will need to be sure that your thesis statement reflects your instructor's expectations. To collect such info, a detailed main research is necessary. Prior to starting any paper, you want to get an understanding of the way to write it. Use special programs to make certain that your paper is authentic and with no grammar mistakes. Life After Compare and Contrast Readings Essay Samples In the event the text only discusses similarities, it is just comparing. Your comparison should really help somebody's understanding of the objects you're contrasting. Learn more about the way to create a compare and contrast outline. Write an essay comparing and contrasting both of these kinds of pets. The Advantages of Compare and Contrast Readings Essay Samples In any case, you're absolutely free to use various other tips. Thus, you're going to be in a position to define the main facts. Therefore, when you have difficulties about how to compose a contrast essay, just sti ck to the tips outlined above. So to aid you with this, here are definitely the most helpful suggestions on how best to compose a contrast essay. The Debate Over Compare and Contrast Readings Essay Samples Each time you sit down to compose an essay, attempt to think about it like an argument. It should fully reflect your principal idea and give the reasoning. Opt for a structure that is reasonable for your argument. Hone in on your principal argument. In summary, you're predicted to produce an interesting comparative analysis. If you get a new and intriguing angle you want to approach the essay from, then do it. Look at these examples that do not just make cool comparisons but in addition help you see what a superior comparison essay appears like. In writing a contrast essay, you've got to pay close attention to the structure or format you're following to keep an eye on the flow. Though some people would rather continue to keep cats as house pets, there's additionally a huge group of men and women who prefer dogs. When you are requested to contrast, it means you have to tell how two things are different. On a general perspective, there are plenty of distinguishing elements which require close attention. Each has an epidermis, but orange skins are thick and simple to peel. The New Angle On Compare and Contrast Readings Essay Samples Just Released By observing the differences between the two kinds of bags, you will have the ability to find that using paper is better than using plastic. The e-book side argues they are more convenient, simpler to read in many different lighting, and cut back on the quantity of stuff you've got to carry when traveling. Instead, you might attempt to compare how apples and oranges are very similar. Bear in mind, in addition, there are discounts available when purchasing all 3 e-books and free shipping when purchasing all three text books. Compare and Contrast Readings Essay Samples Fundamentals Explained Both s orts of writers are usually paid for their work, also, but this isn't necessarily always the circumstance. The journalists allow it to be very clear they have various attitudes and feelings towards the hippies. For instance, if you're comparing and contrasting two novels, you might want to have a peek at how both stories and the characters within them relate with respect to a specific theme. Even though these poems both make usage of first-person voices, they each use voice to various ends.

How Many Topic Sentences in a 7-Page Essay

How Many Topic Sentences in a 7-Page EssayAre you trying to figure out how many topic sentences in a 7 page essay? If this is the case, then you may be getting overwhelmed by a daunting amount of information. This article will provide you with the answer to this question.In order to figure out how many topic sentences in a 7 page essay, you will need to have a word processor, a computer, and access to the internet. You will also need a writing software that can allow you to create essay samples that include all the materials you will need to complete your essay. After you have installed the writing software, you will have a document that you can use to plan out your assignment.Now, if you were to try to write an essay without any of these resources, it would take you an entire year to figure out how many topic sentences in a 7 page essay. That is because you are not even on the internet! The only problem with this is that you won't be able to get the information that you need to writ e your essay! However, I would recommend that you look into getting a computer and internet access if you are interested in learning how to build an essay from scratch.Now that you know what resources you will need to be able to create an essay, you need to take your documents and turn them into an essay. Now, this does not mean that you need to memorize words, it just means that you need to add the material to your document in such a way that you will know what is being discussed within the body of the essay. However, if you think about it, there should be a way for you to figure out how many topic sentences in a 7 page essay.Let's say that you have a document that is going to make use of a particular concept, such as a sentence. It's now time to add all of the related concepts that are going to be used throughout the body of the document. Now, all you have to do is look at your document, and search for the concept. Once you find the word that you are looking for, you will then wan t to look over the concept and look for the related concepts that you will need.For example, let's say that you are going to write a sentence that has four related concepts. You will then want to look at each of the four sentences and look at the sentence's structure and think about how it is going to relate to all of the other sentences that you have learned. From here, you will be able to figure out how many sentence points in a seven-page essay.Now, this is one of the best parts about working on an essay, because you can change the sentence in question, but you will not have to worry about the different versions of the same sentence. That is why you will always want to use the exact same version of the same sentence throughout the essay.Using the resources that I have given you, you should now be able to figure out how many topic sentences in a seven-page essay. There are so many other things that you can learn from doing these exercises, so do not let this stop you from using th e resources that I have provided you with.

Custom Writing Pricing - How To Find The Best Rates

Custom Writing Pricing - How To Find The Best RatesThere are many ways to find out if a custom writing pricing service is right for you. If you have ever gotten an offer from a service and you've taken it seriously, then you have probably figured out pretty quickly if the service is good or not. However, if you are simply looking for a price quote and that is all you want, then you can probably safely just use the free services.However, the real question to ask yourself is if you are willing to pay for a free quote. This is going to help you determine if you are going to use a special price quote service or not.Customer reviews are extremely important to keep track of as well. If you are looking for a customized quote, you can find out which companies have received the best reviews. You can then compare these reviews to your own experience with a company and determine which one is the best. You will also be able to compare the rates that you are quoted and see if there are any other companies that have better rates.Customers can also talk about their experiences with a company to help you decide which ones are worth paying for. You will also be able to find out what is working well with these companies. This is extremely important as they will help you get quotes from other companies.If you find a company that you like, you should definitely let them know and ask for a special price quote. This is very important so you don't end up overpaying for something that will eventually end up costing you more in the long run.When you have decided on the pricing service, you will be able to look over their entire quote and see what you can afford. This is a great place to start because you will be able to compare the prices from all the companies you are considering.If you decide you are going to launch a new product line, you will want to get the best rates for your products. Custom writing pricing is an excellent option when you need to find the lowest price for your n ext custom writing project.

Essay Sample About John White and Roanoke

Essay Sample About John White and RoanokeYou can find a wide variety of middle school essay samples about John White and Roanoke. There are quite a few of them that you can pick up. What they are, the different types of resources that you will get for writing an essay and the value that it will have for your career.The first thing that you need to understand is that these essays are not an easy write. The subject matter that this subject matter is in will make it a little more difficult for you to get out. Also the fact that John White's characters are well developed is important. The people who are seen on the screen do go through some personal hardships that are relatable.Middle school essay samples about John White and Roanoke will give you an insight into what it is like to be a teenager. You can see what you are doing right and wrong because you will be a part of what you are doing. It is a lot like the movies but with a different perspective.These Middle School Essay samples ab out John White and Roanoke will help you think about some of the things that will come in your life. There are many things that will come into your life that you are not ready for. You will not be ready for some of the challenges that you will face and you will not be ready for everything that you will be faced with. This will be something that you have to do before you have a chance to find out who you are.You will also find that these essay samples about John White and Roanoke are going to give you some thoughts on what it means to be human. There are some things that will be impossible to do without putting the human element into it. You will realize that you have to do your best and you are going to make mistakes along the way. This can be a wonderful experience that you will never forget.If you have some friends who are good writers then you can go out and read some of their middle school essay samples about John White and Roanoke. They are going to give you a lot of valuable i nformation that you can use. You can begin by finding the one that will work best for you.These are some of the things that you will learn about the Middle School Essay samples about John White and Roanoke. The thing that you need to know is that it will be an excellent experience for you. It is going to get you prepared for the real world and it is going to give you a foundation that will help you to go out and make some money.

Youth and gang violence Essay Example

Youth and gang violence Essay Gang violence refers to all activities that result to psychological, emotional, physical and cultural harm to individuals, public or damage to property. Youth gangs refer to a group of at least two individuals between the age of 12 and 24 years who have a common character, use the same clothing, symbols, and even colors. They come from the same area, and form a very strong membership that performs various illegal activities together. Gang names and membership involve initiatory rituals that comprise of â€Å"beating in† or â€Å"sexing in†. Members endure the beating by all the gang members; girls are sexed in by having intercourse with all the members of the gang. The gang members have a sense of devotion to each other and have a new language they use to communicate. The devotion to the gang membership is revealed in some of their documents known as the constitution. Failure to follow their laws has serious consequences like death penalty (Spergel, 1995). Youth gang activities began the first decade of the twentieth century. The writers during that period observed gangs as mischievous and gentle although they carried out criminal activities. The gangs during that period were ethnic and not financially stable. Gang activities continued and developed throughout the twentieth century until today (Siegel Welsh, 2009). A rise in gang membership by the youth in the last few decades has called for attention from the government, social organizations and even the public. Gangs are involving themselves with illegal activities, including drug deals, sexual offenses, and even more serious crimes like murder; the more the gangs, the more the cases of crimes. They are endangering the security of the community and broadening the resources and skills of law enforcement workforce, social organizations and professionals in the court. One of the most key challenges has been the rise of crime activities by and among gang members (Spergel, 2007). We will write a custom essay sample on Youth and gang violence specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Youth and gang violence specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Youth and gang violence specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Schools are also factors in youth and gang violence, studies have revealed that 18.3% of students carried a weapon to school and 7.4% of students were injured in a period of one year. There are various factors that result to violence in school: crime rate, presence of gangs, availability of weapons, drug activity and hate crimes (Siegel Welsh, 2009). One of the major causes of gang violence is linked to drug trafficking. Youth gangs are influential in the drug sales and this involvement lead to youth violence. Today, many researchers agree that the youth involvement in drug trafficking is bounded by street-level distribution, involving gang members working on their own. It is observed that most drug operations are conducted by former youth gangs. Indirect connections between murder, drug activities and gang deals have been observed. Majority of gang-linked homicides might not have happened, if drug stores were not there to bring groups of opposing gangs into get in touch with each other. A connection between drug dealing and violence is common in prison gangs, and this relationship to the streets (Chaskin, 2010). The more serious a youth participates in illegal behaviors the higher the chances of his/her involvement in drugs. Adjustments in drug use have indicated changes in illegal activities, while changes in illegal activities have little effect on drug use. Illegal activities are higher for those who sell drugs compared to those who consume drugs (Howell, 2003). Drugs and weapons are also linked in a number of ways. The drug promotes criminal activities through modifications in cognitive function. The drug dealers have to use violence in order to source funding to finance drug use. Since drug activities are illegal, violence has to be used when transporting them to their destinations. Studies have revealed that youths that have taken drugs often get into fights; this is because of the impact of the alcohol and stimulants in the body. Parents who take alcohol and drugs may fail to give attention to their children and may involve themselves in violence. Youths who have grown in violent families have a likelihood of being violent in future and may use alcohol and drugs as a coping mechanism (Howell, 2003). Gang involvement is not encouraged by the need to be involved in violence, but rather to be involved in a strong social group. They look forward to receiving things like friendship, security, loyalty and power. But, it is the reason that these social elements are sustained through violence that makes the gang a potentially damaging group. Because youth gangs are the centre of increasing violence, it is important to discuss the continuum of social, economic, political and organization challenges that led to the violence, and to outline why youth gangs have come up as the key reasons for this violence. One of the famous trials to uncover the cause of this violence is the ‘ecological model ‘based on Bronfenbrenner. He explains that no cause or level verify violence. This model illustrates violence at several levels within which they are conditions that causes it while others shape and perpetuate it (Siegel Welsh, 2009). Briceno-Leon for example outlines conditions that create violence, for instance social inequality and breakdown of family; those that encourage violence such as the structure for solving conflicts; and finally those that facilitate violence such as availability of weapons, drugs and alcohol and media impact. In particular, youth gangs flourish where it is believed that a number of conditions all serve to destroy the purpose of the family unit: unstable living standards, long working hours of parents, and the lack of basic needs .The short time that parents have to spend with their children, is viewed as the cause of gang involvement; the shortage of social resources in the family was found in the gang (Siegel Welsh, 2009). Researchers also found that family violence can result to gang membership. The youth may have the urge to join the gang so that they can feel great and overcome the experiences of violence in their homes. Therefore, it is right to say the family is no longer able to give the youth a meaningful social personality. If the youth does not get the support and love from their families, they tend to get it from other groups such as, youth gangs (Paglicci, Roberts Wodarski, 2002). Furthermore, lack of jobs, and low levels of education, imply that many youths experience economic elimination. Gangs become a substitute, because they are financially, socially sufficient.   Gangs give their members a sense of ownership, as well as chances for financial stability, gaining a feeling of power, approval and worth. The advancement in gang membership has taken place in cycles with various other trends. The presence of automobiles and their accessibility has promoted the mobility of gangs by permitting invasions to various communities. Easy access to weapons has changed streets into shootouts. Rise in accessing illegal drugs has motivated some gangs to become distribution centers. Migration and acculturation procedures have gone beyond the racial obstacles that were present. In some communities where financial stability was thought to protect youths from gang membership, parents and guardians now observe symbols and clothing that link their children to gang involvement (Spergel, 1995). The schools, families and communities function as protective measures for youths who might be involved in gang activities. They decrease the effect of risks accompanied in gang involvement. Protective aspects enhance optimistic behavior, health, welfare and individual achievement. Schools, families and peer groups form good relationships that enhance close bonds among the youth. Therefore the youth cannot think of joining gangs because they feel loved. Various strategies can be used to reduce violence in schools. Parents play a significant role with their involvement in the child’s school life. The parent should monitor their children to ensure that they don’t carry any weapons when going to schools. The students should also be open to their parents to share their experiences in school, for example when they are bullied or forced to enter into gangs. The school administration should be involved and coordinate with outside agencies including the police. This is important when violence in school have gone beyond the control of school administration, and so the need for outsiders. While at school, teachers play the role of a parent because they are very close to the students. Therefore, it is possible for teachers to prevent their students in joining gangs, they should closely monitor their students, and in case of disruptive students the teacher should invite the parents to school in order to discuss the students’ behavior and what can be done to help the student (Siegel Welsh, 2009). As gang involvement and violence continue to rise, the leaders are faced by a dilemma: Identify and tackle the problem, or assume the problem does not exist. Those who have identified the problem have tried preventing gang rise. Those who have assumed it does not exist have seen the gang crimes spread across the communities and have felt the effects (Howell, 2003). Another issue has dealt with the efficiency of law enforcement as opposed to social services reactions. Some people think that a tough reaction from police, prosecutors and the courts give the only valuable solution. Others have argued that gang issues are caused by individual and social conditions and therefore can be solved through intervention and treatment. Connected to this issue is the question of prosecutorial reaction. Some jurisdiction allows adult trial for any youth accused of a gang illegal activity. Others have incorporated new strategies like vertical trial; this is where a prosecutor is given particular members of a gang and follows them through each prosecution (Howell, 2003). Heated arguments have also risen concerning officials who try to control gang activities at the expense of individual rights. An example is school dress codes. The school authority has come up with rules that prohibit certain clothing that can symbolize any gang. By prohibiting gang members from wearing certain attire that identify them, officials hope that they can prevent gang crimes and activities. Civil democrats oppose that this policy violate the right of students to wear as they desire and should not be implemented school systems (Spergel, 1995). Several researchers have observed the danger, need, and preventive conditions linked particularly to gang involvement. They have argued that preventive and intervention activities should concentrate more on all youths rather than only those who are involved in the illegal activities. Effective prevention measures should tackle every social system, deal with every danger and protective measure, and should cover every level from the family system to the government (Spergel, 2007). Prevention can also be observed as a range that has various levels: primary, secondary and tertiary stages. Primary intervention involves dealing with actions taken to prevent the youths who are at risk of membership from joining the gang. Secondary prevention involves lessons that are targeted to the youth that have already joined the gang. Tertiary prevention is for those youth who are involved in illegal activities of the gang (Paglicci, Roberts Wodarski, 2002). Many programs have been formulated for primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention. The Gang Resistance Education and Training Program (GREAT) is a good example of primary prevention. Students in school are given advice concerning the negative side of gang involvement, taught how to tackle conflicts and cultural sensitivity. These classes are taught by police officers, analysis have shown that there is a small increase of students’ capacity to oppose peer pressure and gang involvement (Howell, 2003). The Boys and Girls Clubs of America give gang prevention through targeted outreach. This prevention is secondary, it comprises of recreational, informative, and life motivation skills. Case managers are given specific youths, with relevant information on program involvement, school progress, legal system involvement, and other life aspects. This information helps case managers observe the youth’s performance and become aware of behaviors that link to gang involvement like failing grades. Tertiary prevention actions involve law enforcements that aim at containing gang activities. Many police officers have created gang units and formed policy strategies. This strategies arm the police and the public with information concerning gang activities, this has increased the presence of police officers in areas with gang problems. Solutions to helping youths abandon gang activities can handle both individual traits and several social factors. They may play a crucial role in advising other youths not to join gangs. Many youth do not know what they are involving themselves with when they join gangs, therefore a youth who has joined a gang before can give advice on the implications involved with it. Peer advice is also crucial in instructing youths to abandon gangs. Such plans form part of a way of breaking the conception that gang membership is a right of passage. Outreach plans of local youth organizations are viewed as the major system for forming the counseling networks (Paglicci, Roberts Wodarski, 2002). It is important to give young people the resources and support they require, instead of modifying the managerial capital of gangs in more positive directions. This has significant effects in terms of policy, because it focuses on the purpose of youth in the attainment of community goals. The role of youth organizations gives both instructions and gives alternative social groups. Such groups give the advantages of joining a gang where in this case, there are no crimes or dangers associated with it. Organizations are therefore seen as the proper place for emotional and mental motivation. Furthermore, organizations can give advice to parents so that they can know what promotes gang membership, and thus are in a better position to help their children not join the gang. Organizations can therefore sustain the youth indirectly by increasing the supportive ability of the family (Howell, 2003). The church also plays a significant role by rehabilitating gang members; therefore it has contributed to reduction in gang membership. This is true for two major reasons. First, gangs agree to go to church as a sign of moving out of the gang. Secondly, the church gives a social system that is similar to a gang in several ways. Just as gangs have strong social bonds among their followers and follow certain conducts of behavior, the church also offers such a supportive system and functions according to its own social aspects (Paglicci, Roberts Wodarski, 2002). Gang membership can also be reduced by advancing the wellbeing of the youth by introducing youth projects. The purpose of the project is to produce source of information that improves the quality of life of the youth, both socially and financially and strengthens family, community and cultural bonds. This project is based on teamwork, participation, and ownership. The youth centers give the youth a secure, optimistic and relaxed environment (Spergel, 2007). The youths are trained to be voluntary teachers, and other several technical trainings programs. A major element of the programs is the direct employment of the youths that complete the training. Also, the sense of belonging brought crucial emotional advantages; youths feel they are in a place where they are trusted and honored and they could share their opinions freely with others. The group enhances the ability of young people to be a means of change, and motivate them to know their function in the community. The instruction they get, increase their ability to guide and help others (Chaskin, 2010).